Democracy Is A Political System Politics Essay

Majority rule government Is A Political System Politics Essay These days we can generally hear the word majority rule government in all over the place. What is really majority rules system. Majority rule government is a political framework which includes multiparty decisions, delegate government and furthermore the right to speak freely of discourse. At the end of the day, we can say that it is a type of government that the residents are straightforwardly or by implication take an interest in the state administering. The residents in just nations have the equity and opportunity in social, religion, culture and monetary. They are likewise permitted to choose the state agents whom they increasingly ideal through decisions. Causes of vote based system can be followed back to the Greek of 6th century B.C. The word began from the blend of two Greek words, demos which implies the individuals and kratein intends to run the show. This framework was first showed up in the Greeks legislative issues in the city province of Athens. Cleisthenes was the person who began this popularity based framework. He was known as the dad of Athenian majority rules system. The Greeks considered fascism to be the most exceedingly terrible type of government, so they developed to an absolutely inverse framework which is popular government. The political framework in Greek was the genuine ideal vote based system in our universes history. The Greeks development was separated into littler city-states with little populace. The residents were legitimately engaged with the state government. The residents were chosen haphazardly to involve the seats in government, legal executive workplaces and authoritative gathering. They decided on all issues through ordinary get together which implies that they really controlled the whole governmental issues of their state. In spite of the fact that this was an all out vote based system framework, ladies and slaves were barred from the framework. They were not considered as the residents and not permitted to cast a ballot. Male underneath 20 and outsiders were additionally not checked. The possibility of popular government was executed in the legislative issues of Roman yet with some unique degree. The Roman Empire took the majority rule government idea from the Greeks government yet they were agent vote based system. Their framework really worked in the manner which had delegates from the affluent and honorable families in the Senate and agents from the ordinary people in the Assembly. The Roman Statesman, Cicero was one of the lawmakers who enamored with vote based system. In Athens, the appropriate for individual was not made sure about by the Greeks constitution. In the antiquated Greeks, there was no word for right. They were simply delighted in the freedoms which not restricted to the administration yet in addition not subject themselves to the standards of someone else. Cicero recommended that all individuals have certain rights that ought to be protected. He and other political savants of the time trained that legislative and political force should originat e from the individuals. After the pattern of majority rules system was begun by the Greeks and carried on by the Romans, it has been seen in numerous later legislative frameworks since forever. Today current majority rule government mimics the Roman model more than the Greeks model as the individuals accept that there must be a chosen chief or agent. The law based thoughts in the Middle Ages were begun to be comprehended by the individuals and established through Christian. Christianity showed the individuals that men are on the whole equivalent. This reasoning was profoundly imbued into the general public of Middle Ages. In 1215 , the Magna Carta began an increasingly majority rule framework in England. English Parliament was made, the composed laws held a higher force than the lord, along these lines constraining the intensity of the Royal family and giving a portion of that capacity to the individuals. The intensity of Parliament expanded in stages over the succeeding hundreds of years. Parliament continuously increased more force until the ruler turned out to be to a great extent a nonentity. In North America, the English Puritans who relocated from provinces in New England whose administration was equitable added to the vote based advancement of the United States. (Barr, Rankin, Baird) The majority of the nations will in general be popularity based because of a few reasons. On the way to present day vote based system, the American Revolution and the French Revolution were a portion of the significant occasions. In America, the seek after of majority rules system was the Declaration of Independence in 1776 which was composed by Thomas Jefferson. While in France, the individuals toppled the lord and set their entitlement to freedom, property, security and protection from mistreatment. In the next years, insurgency started to ascend against government and the vote based system government began to build up all around the globe. With the developing accomplishment of majority rule government in the United States and in different nations all through the world, vote based system turned out to be increasingly well known. In this 21st century, there are 25 nations recorded as full vote based system as per Democracy Index 2011. The models are United Kingdom, United States, New Zealand, etc. While there are another 53 nations are ordered under Flawed vote based system, for example, Malaysia, Thailand, Slovakia and numerous others. In spite of the fact that majority rule government is supposed to be the best political framework, there are still nations which practice dictatorship or even autocracy because of the states of their nations. Numerous types of Government have been attempted and will be attempted in this universe of wrongdoing and hardship. Nobody imagines that majority rule government is great or all-wise. For sure, it has been said that majority rules system is the most exceedingly awful type of government aside from each one of those different structures that have been attempted every once in a while, said by Winston Churchill during the discourse in the House of Commons on eleventh November 1947. One of the issues of popular government is opportunity of get together. Opportunity of get together is shaping of affiliations and associations assemble calmly so as to secure their human right. Opportunity of get together is normally happens as there are some disappointment among the individuals which have shared intrigue and objectives. There are some nation like Canada, France, India, and United States permits their resident have opportunity of get together. Under opportunity of gathering, individuals reserve the option to having open gatherings as it doesn't impact open security and typically a few expenses is need so as to get the licenses. By reserving the option to get together, individuals can accumulate in a gathering sharing and bantering on certain issue and trading their conclusion as long as there are not make any unsettling influence to the general public. (Smith) However, there likewise still have socialist nations, for example, China, Laos, and North Korea with the ex ception of from given their resident opportunity of get together. The political framework in China is entirely unexpected from popular government as they are unequivocally accentuation on all out control to their kin. Hence, there was gathering of individuals wishing to sort out showing during the 2008 Summer Olympics. (Gammon, 2012) We have pick opportunity of gathering to be talk about in our task as this point appears to get one of the hot policy driven issues examine by the residents and the equivalent goes to government officials in our nation just as different nations. Our fourth head administrator, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohammad additionally offered his own input to the issue. There are not many focuses to help his supposition. Government must obligated to a minority gathering and same goes to larger part gathering. When there is full opportunity given to individuals will shape issues on other will lose their opportunity as they are infringed by the opportunity one. Government will misfortune control their resident as they are given completely opportunity. In spite of the fact that it is acceptable to giving the appropriate for individuals gathering yet it can't use as a power to the legislature as it will impact the nature of choice they make. (Opportunity of gathering ought as far as possible, says Dr Mahathi r, 2012) In spite of the fact that the residents reserve the privileges to collect openly, there is likewise a law to limit them. The Peaceful Assembly Act 2012 (PAA) is the law presented on year 2012 so as to deal with the exhibitions or open dissent in Malaysia. (Lim, 2012). This Act contains 27 Sections and 4 Schedules to give limitations regarded important or practical identifying with the option to amass calmly and without arms in light of a legitimate concern for the security of the Federation or open request. This demonstration has supplanted the Section 27 of Police Act. The license of police for mass congregations is not, at this point required. (Social affair in Peace, 2011) Maina Kiai, a Kenyan legal counselor who is a United Nations of exceptional rappoteur said that it is essential to have opportunity of get together to give chance for the residents to voice out their assessment. Nonetheless, he condemned that the Peaceful Assembly Act (PAA) is more toward control as opposed to e ncouraging the get together. (UN exceptional rapporteur dish Peaceful Assembly Act, 2012). Furthermore, this PAA is being restricted by the Bar gathering, common pioneers and furthermore the resistance. In Malaysia, there are barely any cases, for example, LYNAS and BERSIH applicable to the opportunity of get together. Same goes to other nation like United States and Taiwan. In United States, there are a large number of individuals accumulated in Wall Street, New York so as to contradict their administration to secure their own monetary enthusiasm as their legislature simply emotionally supportive network prize for rich class individuals. Furthermore, there are showings named Million Voices against Corruption, President Chen Must Go drove by Taiwan lawmaker, Shih Ming Te. The reason for the dissent is constrained the President Chen Shui Bian to leave because of the debasement. These cases will be further examine in the accompanying parts. 2.0 Rally In Malaysia 2.1 Case 1: Bersih 2.0 Bersih 2.0 likewise shows the individual right, for example, human right, political right and common freedom. The Bersih 2.0 assembly was an exhibit that held at Kuala Lumpur on ninth July 2011 to dissent forâ free and reasonable decisions. Bersih show was fomented to manufacture a superior discretionary framework that will empower Malaysia to choose a superior future pioneer. Bersih otherwise called Walk for Democracy. There were around 20,000 to 50,000 individuals went to the Bersih 20.0 assembly. The assembly was composed by the Coalition for Clean and Fair Election. For what reason did Bersih build up? What did they need and what were their targets? There were 8 dem

Que Onda Urban Youth Culture and Border Identity Essay

Que Onda Urban Youth Culture and Border Identity - Essay Example Legislative issues of Identity along the Mexican Border In her book, Bejarano puts forth a solid defense for the development and amalgamation of an exceptional fringe personality that shows itself along the long outskirt that Mexico imparts to the USA. Truth be told, barely a day passes when we don't know about something occurring on this permeable land parcel that isolates the two countries. Living along the fringe has given Latino/as and Chicano/as a one of a kind feeling of personality they either decide to stay consistent with their underlying foundations or make an adjusted culture and character that is a cross breed of both American and neighborhood esteems. Utilizing customs, styles, music and language, they make another subculture that is a declaration of their bi-national and bi-social experience. The socio-political scene that they wind up in while in youthfulness makes a culture that speaks to, characterizes and clarifies their special personality (Bejarano, 88). For adole scents, pre-adulthood speaks to a special time in their lives when they are contacting the more extensive network through setting up fellowships and collective bonds in their neighborhoods and areas. It is astounding that even Latino/as and Chicano/as need to be at a specific good ways from one another in this regard because of their one of a kind language, music and social contrasts. Every one of these gatherings either receives their own style of elective culture, or mixes in with the American culture to make a one of a kind American-Latino or American-Chicano style. The one of a kind identifiers are still music, dress, recordings and big name watchers and emulators of what they remember for their reference gatherings (Bejarano, 95). Variables Influencing Identity Development along the Border Region There are a bunch number of components that impact and encroach upon character advancement along the outskirt locale that isolates Mexico and the USA. They could decide to stay consist ent with their underlying foundations or on the other hand make a culture and character that is a crossover of both American and nearby qualities. They likely could be confounded, in light of the fact that even as a feature of the American populace decides to follow and imitate Chicano and Mexican qualities in dress, move and music, most Latinos and Chicanos would in any case see this with dislike and mocking. They would detest any push to advance and popularize their qualities and character for the sake of absurd mainstream society, when they see then again that there is still scorn for the Mexican migrant that crossed the fringe to procure a superior way of life for their family. Without a doubt the messed up exertion to introduce guayaberas as a Mexican shirt was so disastrous that it has filled in as an image of despicableness to Mexicans as a deception of their way of life in evident American style-and has prompted retaliatory endeavors in schools to make youth’s own â⠂¬ËœChicanismo’ cross breed style which mirrors their encounters in the school setting (Bejarano, 97). It is to be sure to be expected that the creator found that Chicano/as at Altamira High School decided to make a particular sub-social character for themselves as communicated in designs, music and language, just as enthusiasm for vehicle shows and looking ‘ghetto fabulous’. In the mean time, it is additionally evident that Mexicans and Chicanos vary in various manners in regards to specific qualities and customs. The Mexicanas find that the significant piece of even their end of the week is devoured by

Economical And Political Situation In Russia Politics Essay

Practical And Political Situation In Russia Politics Essay The reason for this paper is to research and to reveal insight into the idea of the connection between large business and the state in contemporary Russia. It is generally expected that a moderately modest number of Russian mechanical big shots, or oligarchs, control a generous portion of Russias economy and have the ability to decide approach in the territories that are key to the running of the nation. I propose to challenge these suppositions and to contend that somewhere in the range of 1996 and 2003 monetary force obstructs in Russia would never try to turn into the decision class, just as to appreciate access to the improvement of state strategy. In contemporary Russia the main business people are no longer in the situation to make critical cases on the political force utilizing their financial assets. Fortescue contends that the utilization of the term oligarch is flawed in light of the fact that as a financial force square they never figured out how to really run the nation a nd that their approach job even in the monetary circle was minor. This paper contends that the oligarchs exploited, instead of made, the huge business methodology of mass privatization and offers for-credit conspire. I along these lines like, when managing the subject, to talk about mechanical head honchos, monetary force squares or enormous organizations. The connection between Russian business and the state swung between two limits. Under the states of a frail state in the right on time to late 1990s there was a high level of state catch by Russian business. State catch or privatization of the state is best comprehended regarding financial assets being utilized to impact the strategy making procedure of government and territorial specialists to the advantage of the monetary and political operators associated with these conniving understandings. State catch means a circumstance where a thin arrangement of interests, for example, a firm, utilizes debasement or depends on casual understandings to shape the political and legitimate condition to further its own potential benefit. This paper investigates how the technique of close mix with the state prepared for the provincial and government specialists to step by step move, relationship shrewd, from state catch to casual accommodation of personal business to the state. In bringing up basi c issues and depending on observational proof I endeavor to draw an away from of the approaches sought after by the Kremlin organization to build up a viable political component to control and advantage from the monetary exhibition of the modern head honchos. I evaluate the dangers taken by Putin in propelling a frontal assault on the chose oligarchs and decide if Putin has been fruitful in making another political request that targets utilizing monetary force hinders as an apparatus of viable state legislative issues. The primary part investigates the state-business relations in the mid-late 1990s. I take a gander at the privatization of the state and the idea of conniving understandings between driving financial and political force squares. The subsequent section takes a gander at the union of the state and its changing relationship with the huge business network. I take a gander at the manner in which the idea of individual relations with political force was re-evaluated and how the union of intensity added to enormous organizations falling under the order of state bureaucratic interests. This section shows how the evolving relationship, credited to the union of the state, made good conditions for the improvement of enormous scope money related modern gatherings, with the ability to animate the development of Russian economy and to fill in as a deliberately significant factor in the quest for more extensive political premiums. 1: STATE CAPTURE state-business relations in the mid-late 1990s In the beginning periods of law based change and state solidification somewhere in the range of 1993 and 1996 the idea of lease looking for was generally used to depict business conduct in Russia. Typically, the individuals who had the option to amass huge capital and property depended on a technique of close incorporation with the state and expanded their benefits through benefits, for example, sponsorships and advantages reachable from the state. The connection among business and government was dictated by contrasts in access to lease and its dispersion. The individuals who were firmly associated with the state had the option to utilize the changing political and monetary framework to further their potential benefit. At the point when political and financial frameworks experience a fast and testing change they make a scope of chances to assume control over business, utilizing in the past state-possessed property, and to bring in cash on the basic issue of a state on the move. Andre i Yakovlev in surveying the circumstance in Russia when contrasted with other Eastern European nations takes note of that debilitated and half-wrecked open organizations in Russia couldn't construct a powerful protection from the endeavors of different private intrigue gatherings to catch and privatize lease. In the main portion of the 1990s Russian political specialists settled on a vital decision on the issue of remote proprietorship and offered inclination to the more youthful age of Russian business visionaries. The Russian political specialists were confronted with a decision to put their cash on either their business or on outside financial specialists. The dynamic campaigning of huge capital prompted the adjustment of the principal situation. Such a circumstance made the perfect conditions for the development of the financial, yet in addition the political impact of huge capital. The majority of these business people dealt with their most significant resources by shares-for-credit plot through which Boris Yeltsin subsidized his effective 1996 political race. Yeltsin offered resources of existing state-claimed endeavors at a scratch and dent section cost in return for advances to the Russian government that could be reclaimed for additional offers: The benefits were to be set available to be purchased, the victor of each closeout being the bidder who offered the most elevated measure of credit to the state. The champ would hold the states shares as security on the advance and have the privilege of operational control. The principle recipients of the bartering were the ONESKIMbank, Menatep, Lukoil and Surgutneftegaz Pension Fund. Understand that the offers for-credit conspire included a solid component of long haul vital deduction among a ground-breaking gathering of change situated strategy creators headed by Chubais. Fortescue takes note of that it was intended to accomplish a vital objective, establishing the framework for an exclusive enormous business ready to work seriously in worldwide markets. This period is best described by the making of government helped monetary modern gatherings with the ability to improve their financial proficiency and worldwide intensity. The inescapable outcome was high convergence of property proprietorship and monetary force. The president and parliament that Russian organizations helped choose made the legitimate condition that their organizations expected to succeed. Yeltsins little girl, Tatiana Diachenko filled in as a political channel through which the oligarchs could impact the choices made by the presidents political company in support of them. Shevtsova composes that casual political channels assisted with rushing the converging of business with the state specialists at the top, and this mixing of intensity and business spread further to different degrees of the framework. Theocracy turned into a political reality in its actual meaning of the term when Vladimir Potanin was delegated first representative PM and Boris Berezovskii was made agent secretary of the Security Council. These arrangements legitimized impedance by huge business in the issues of the state and as a rule confined the playing field for every other person. The main head honchos confined the market to different firms as well as e ffectively campaigned for prohibition of outsiders from their fields of action. In 1996-97 they dropped out with each other and started battling among themselves for financial assets. It is contended by driving financial specialists and political scholars that absence of aggregate soul and sorted out activity among the oligarchs strongly decreased their effect on political specialists. They couldn't or reluctant to protect each other when the shared adversary emerged. For instance for Bunin and Pete Duncan their powerlessness to impact the Kirienko government and his endeavor to get control them over by burdening their organizations and to continue with the depreciation which brought them gigantic misfortunes in August 1998, shows their absence of influence. Clergyman of Finance Fedorov in mid 1998 expressed the accompanying: You folks are not making good on charges. Well capture you, well take your property, well make your organizations bankrupt. After the August 1998 accident Berezovskii endeavored to have Kirienko supplanted by Chernomyrdin. Through casual un derstandings he convinced Yeltsin to name him for the post twice however the State Duma dismissed his assignment. Indeed, even Chubais who was instrumental in the privatization procedure and figured out how to mediate for their sake with Yeltsin on various significant events was not going to allow them control of the political procedure: So in 1996, utilizing the recently made Russian business, we settled the issue of socialism in Russia. Be that as it may, at that point that exceptionally large business concluded that finally everything was set up and now chose to run the nation. The legislature is striving to get the message across to business that it isn't its business to run the nation. Anatolii Chubais, the modeler of Russian privatization, in 2004 confessed to having thought little of the profound sentiment of foul play that shares-for-credit would make, in spite of the fact that he despite everything kept up that given the decision between scoundrel socialism and desperado fr ee enterprise, at that point the decision he made for the last was the correct one. The oligarchs had the option, all in all, to withstand the assaults on them from the reformers however it flagged a conclusion to the period of political control. Pete Duncan no

Essay Samples For College Entrance

Essay Samples For College EntranceEssay samples for college entrance are available at the time of applying for your admission. The application for admission of students for the best universities for scholarship purpose is made after taking the help of the official essays. So, writing sample is given to the applicants. The essay samples are also given as a part of the required essay.The main objective of giving essay samples is to analyze the content and the theme of the essay. For this, the student or the candidate has to prepare the essays in details and submit it. By providing the samples, the test takers get the help of these samples. This will help the candidate in learning the proper writing style and structure. If you are having written well but do not have the talent for writing and are unable to write well, then by the help of the essay samples, you can write better.There are a lot of essay samples for college entrance that provide the opportunity for the applicant to apply a nd get the help of the sample. The essay samples provide some basic tips about the right approach for writing. These essay samples contain helpful hints that will help the applicants to write better and with style. The application form of college entrance includes the sample essays that show the right structure to write the essay.This also provides the advice on the usage of the format and the ending of the paper. These samples are also used for the screening of the essays. It will help the applicant to know whether he is capable to write the paper or not.It is the question of the essay samples for college entrance, to give the best write for the college entrance test. The articles contain some basic tips about the essay writing. These articles are also given in the form of a sample. This help the student to understand the importance of the sample and how to effectively use it in writing the paper. By giving the sample in the form of an article, you will know the whole scenario of w riting and improving your writing skills.You can also download the samples from the internet to help the students. These sample essays are available in different formats like word documents, PowerPoint presentations, PDF files and Word, Excel and Power Point. The format of the sample depends on the subject of the paper.So, as an applicant for admission, the benefit of writing sample is more than the cost. These essay samples provide you the real opportunity to write the paper to give an outstanding performance. Thus, these essays are the best means to improve your writing skills.

Emotional Intelligence has Importance in Business Ethics...

Concept of emotional intelligence has an very important impact on managerial practice (Ashkanasy daus, 2002).emotional intelligence may reflect the idea that success is not only determined by abilities like verbal and quantitative abilities (while quantitative ability means interpret the meaning in numbers) but also by abilities that pertains emotions (Cote Miners, 2006). That’s means emotional intelligence has a lot of importance in business ethics. Although emotional intelligence is a ability to monitor one’s own and others’ emotions, and to discriminate among them and then use this information to guide the thinking and action of others in the organization. Emotional intelligence is emerged as an very interesting topic in†¦show more content†¦Emotional intelligence is an important consideration in HR planning, Customer relation, customer service and more. Employees who have high emotional intelligence and also have greater interpersonal skills stay longer in the industry because they have emotionally attachment with their organization and they have strong commitment with their organization. Employees with different abilities (e.g. Emotional intelligence) have different styles of learning some only have a need communicate while other employees have a need to do practice. For this purpose organization need a special training session for employees. HR department must be so efficient that it can easily understand the type of training that is appropriate for employees to fulfill the organizational needs. Emotional intelligence refers the mental ability that monitors one’s and other other’s actions and feelings so emotional intelligence need a training session for employees so they are capable of translating their emotions into their appropriate words and actions. That’s type of trainings really has a significant impact on job performance and job satisfaction. Objectives of the study: The rationale of this study is to analyze the impact of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction and impact of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment. To show either the emotional intelligence has a positive relationship with job satisfactionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Emotional Intelligence On Leadership1134 Words   |  5 Pages Emotional Intelligence Displayed by Different Leaders As election time is quickly approaching, people often continue to question the nature of leadership. Many people tend to focus on multiple characteristics as attributing to the overall effectiveness of a leader. Previous research has gone on to suggest that leaders must employ emotional intelligence in order to be effective(in text citation). 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The Black And White Communities By Ida B. Wells - 1492 Words

â€Å"The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting† Sun Tzu. Many of the famous Civil Rights leaders would agree with this quote, but while there also leaders that wanted violence. Many famous people of this time period had differing opinions on how to make the lives of African Americans safer. The primary sources from Wells, Washington, Turner, Du Bois, and Harper showed their separate opinions on how to better the lives of African Americans, and each person had positives and negatives, but the alternative offered by Ida B. Wells would have caused larger problems between the black and white communities. Two of the alternatives proposed were considered radical and almost dangerous to the African American community. The first radical idea was proposed by Ida B. Wells. She believed that the African American population needs to stand up against the government to show that the lynching and unjust treatment in America is unfair. Wells was famous for her boycottin g of the railroads, and she wanted every household to have a gun just in case of emergencies involving the white people. These ideas were very radical for the time period because she wanted people to hurt others first, she famously states, â€Å"The strong arm of the law must be brought to bear upon lynchers in severe punishment, but this cannot and will not be done unless a healthy public sentiment demands and sustains such action†. Ida B. Wells had passionate beliefs, but this would not be the bestShow MoreRelatedThey Say: Ida B. Wells and the Reconstruction of Race, by James W. Davidson. Ida B. Wells as a parallel to African Americans trying to gain empowerment in post-emancipation America1409 Words   |  6 PagesCox History 121 Professor Adejumobi November 7, 2008 Critical Book Review THEY SAY: IDA B. WELLS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF RACE By James West Davidson Ida B. 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Law and Leadership in Nursing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Law and Leadership in Nursing. Answer: Introduction In the field ofnursing and care to a patient, several factors affect the decision and judgement of various clinical cases. Such decisions and judgements are very important as they determine the next course of action. The fact that a human life depends on the very decision, calls for great precision and most sound judgement to make the right moves. Professional nurses are trained on how to go about this including various leadership theories that have been established. Even with this, however, nurses are sometimes faced with cases that are new in both magnitude and direction, and their decision needed. In such cases, nurses must be careful and sometimes fast. The factors affecting decision made by Kevin and Daisy, advise to their case and justification for the advice in accordance with the leadership theories are discussed next. Factors Affecting The Decision Made By Kevin And Daisy There are several factors that affect the decision made by Kevin and Daisy. These include: Familiarity This implies how conversant the two are with the work environment. The duo are students and have not been in this environment before and as such its overwhelming for them. They have only learnt in class but have not had an opportunity to practise what theyve learnt. Familiarity may also to imply the case in question. Its true to say that they have not dealt with such a case as Mr. Smiths. this affects their decision making. Uniqueness The uniqueness of the case also affects the decision made by Kevin and Daisy. Every patient presents with their own unique set of signs and symptoms. No two patients are likely to present with exactly similar signs and symptoms. This ultimately influences their decision as they must judge each clinical case as presented. This seems a hard task especially to these novice nurses. It can be concluded that since each case is unique, the decisions made will vary depending on the different situations and cases. Certainty This implies to the extent of the knowledge that Daisy and Kevin have in relation to various clinical cases. Presence of guidelines may influence the amount of information that these two have. If they are well certain about the diagnosis that can be arrived at using such a set of symptoms, then their decision-making process easier and simplified. On the other hand, if they are not certain about such signs and symptoms, then they are likely to have a hard time arriving at the decision. Either way, the information owned by the duo and their certainty influences the decision that they make. Urgency The urgency with which diagnosis and management of the patient is needed also influences the decision made by the nurse. In this case, Kevin and Daisy are the nurses and Mr Smith is the patient. The patient is sitting, and despite saying that he is feeling unwell, the two students, it seems, judges the case as not urgent. The time available may be limited and in such cases, quick decision making and interventions are necessary and vital. In other cases, investigation requires more time and the decision is consequently delayed. The duo, Kevin and Daisy, have also in mind the advice of Mr. Henry that its good to take their tea on time. This inevitably affects the decision they make since they tell the patient that they will take a tea break and be back after 20 minutes. Advise To Kevin And Daisy First, they need to understand that they will meet different cases and that each decision thy make will depend on several factors as discussed above. They will require to have a great wealth of information as pertains to clinical cases. This will assist them exude the necessary confidence during their work. This is important also in reassuring the patient of their wellbeing. Kevin and Daisy also need to understand that their own initiative will be needed in several cases. For instance, though their head would prefer them to have their tea on time, they should be able to judge the best time to do that sometimes depending on the situation and the working environment. Kevin and Daisy should also maintain high professional standards and show understanding of emotional intelligence, moral courage and professional indemnity. These are the guiding blocks that teach them to do what is in their hands and to ask for help in cases where they have challenges. Upholding high levels of honesty and hard work in their practice is also necessary in ensuring that they can effectively perform their obligation. Justification For The Advice About Various Leadership Theories Giltinane, (2013) leadership theories form a framework of decision making. The theories give informed choices about the various ways people should respond to critical and complex situations. Different theories give different perspectives of what people should do when making complex decisions or assuming leadership roles. The great man theory emphasizes the statement that the history of the world is made by the biography of great men. This emphasizes that, people who make good choices in life always form the pattern of how things ought to be carried out. In relation to the case of Daisy and Kevin, they should seek advice from colleagues who are experienced in the work and outstanding personnel in the field to be more productive in the unit. Trait leadership theory according to Carayon, (2016) observes that peoples outstanding personal characteristics may foster a leadership that is directed on the right direction. Leaders should therefore try to put emphasis on developing important traits that help them to lead positively. Borrowing of important traits from others also directs leaders to make informed decisions. This brings about the focus on integrity and honesty in the operations that Daisy and Kevin need to undertake. Situational leadership puts emphasis on the fact that leadership varies from the situation at hand to the level of readiness or the competence of leaders in the task. This really explains why the two should observe professional indemnity despite the shortage of workforce in the unit, the two should only engage in fields they are competent in. Strategies That Daisy And Kevin Can Use To Help Them Improve Their Abilities To Perform Effectively As A Leader During Placement And Their Careers Have a multi-dimensional knowledge base This would go a long way in assisting them become better decision makers and consequently better leaders too. This is because, they would be able to put into consideration all the important factors before deciding or arriving at a judgement. Improving their cognitive capabilities This will assist the two develop vital skills such as recalling what they have learnt, there precision will be greatly improved, and their analysis and diagnosis of different cases and situations is likely to improve by a great deal. Improve their emotional capabilities This implies: Awareness of emotions and when they are impacting on decision making, particularly awareness of self-efficacy. Capability to deal with problematic emotions to make difficult decisions required for patient management. Motivation to learn and improve quality of decision making in the face of potentially conflicting emotions that impact on decision. References Carayon, P. (Ed.). (2016).Handbook of human factors and ergonomics in health care and patient safety. CRC Press. Giltinane, C. L. (2013). Leadership styles and theories. Nursing Standard, 27(41), 35-39 Kouzes, J., Posner, B. (2011). Leadership begins with an inner journey. Leader to Leader, 2011(60), 22-27.